- In our first blog, we tried to explain why electric vehicles are not future vehicles. Because of which, many people thought that we are speaking against electric vehicles. But it was not so at all. But in this blog, we will try to tell you about technology which is also being used all over the world. And the Toyota company has started to use it.

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Every three minutes a child dies in India because of inhaling toxic pollutants in the air. Now the preparation is not to save the earth but to save our existence, due to which all efforts are being made to reduce co2. But it does not seem to be happening because it is too late to do anything, yet as on effort, we are looking at the electric vehicle. There are 8 million species of trees and animals on our land. And if humans fail to reduce co2 by 2050, 1 million species will be extinct from our earth by 2050. Currently, zero-emission vehicles are being emphasized to reduce greenhouse gas in the whole world. Nevertheless, where we are thinking of bringing electric vehicles in our country, many countries are using electric vehicles along with other green energy vehicles.
Very few of you will know that apart from electric vehicles, today there is another technology being adopted all over the world which will overtake electric cars in the future which we will tell you further. But since the invention of the first electric car in 1832, even a company like Tesla has been struggling with battery and charging problems of electric cars. Due to which new battery technology is being invented, but we should also not forget that no matter what the battery is, it will certainly damage our environment like the battery of today. And within the next few years, battery pollution is going to take place all over the earth. If we talk only about India, then the situation is going to get worse. Today, e-rickshaws have become the biggest factor of pollution in India even though they are eco-friendly. Even though it looks like zero-emission vehicles, but 70% of the electricity used to charge them is being made from fossil fuels that release a large amount of CO2 gases. In such a situation, to generate electricity in India and the whole world, something has to be done that does not harm the environment at all. And India has already started it with its Chandrayaan mission. India will be able to bring this fuel from the moon in the coming few years, and when this happens, there will be no shortage of electricity in India as well as other countries.
This fuel is clean, safe and 100% eco-friendly. We have made a detailed video on it. Please watch this video as well. But no matter how fast charging may come but still, the electric car will remain one step behind the future car due to its lack. The reason is due to its battery, which is going to be a huge problem for the earth. Do you know that due to the battery of e-rickshaws, a new threat of pollution has arisen all over India, which has become very difficult to deal with. There is no specific rule to recycle the battery in India and the battery is being destroyed indiscriminately across India, ignoring safety. Due to which serious threats of water, land and air pollution have arisen. Lithium is not a white powder or salt but is a very light metal that can be extracted only by mining.
Then finally the question arises that in the future, what will be the technology that will rule the whole world. So the simplest answer is hydrogen fuel cell vehicles i.e. FCVs. on the other hand, the electric car causes battery pollution and the poisonous smoke comes out of the fuel-powered car, the waste from the hydrogen-powered car will be only water and.. it will be so pure that it can be drunk. You may not be aware of that... a 1-kilogram hydrogen engine can produce 3 times more power than petrol or diesel engine, and 236 times more electricity than a 1-kilogram lithium-ion battery. Where the battery is a problem in an electric vehicle, on the contrary, there is no battery in the hydrogen fuel cell because it does not store electricity but it does produce in the hydrogen fuel cell. And this fuel cell is made up of an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte membrane. And this electrolyte membrane can also be made of a polymer membrane or ceramic membrane.
When hydrogen and oxygen pass through this fuel cell, it generates electricity, which drives the motor of the car and generates heat and pure water as waste. And it is such a great fuel that it will never be finished from the earth because water is water on most of the earth. Therefore, it can be truly considered as a future fuel. But have you ever thought about how many kilograms of battery it would take to fly a large commercial plane like electric vehicles? an airbus380 weighs around 5,90,000 kilograms and if it were to be lifted with battery power, it would require about 30 times heavier batteries than the capacity of its fuel tank to lift off an airbus. And the fuel capacity of airbus is 315,292 liters. In such a situation, this airline will neither fly nor move. In contrast, NASA has also successfully tested a hydrogen-powered rocket. In this video, you can see the pure water cloud made of hydrogen and oxygen. And NASA is also going to send a hydrogen fuel-powered rocket to space very soon.
Even though future airplanes may not fly with a hydrogen fuel cell, but they are being designed to fly in the air with liquid hydrogen. In 2005 BMW successfully drove the car with liquid hydrogen. So it is possible that in the future the airplanes will be flown with liquid hydrogen. However, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles also have their own drawbacks. In spite of being available in large quantities, it is still an expensive gas. Because it costs a lot to separate hydrogen from water, so it is an expensive gas, Hydrogen is difficult to transport and store. It is the most powerful form of fuel and is also a highly flammable gas. But do you know that They are preparing to bring Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles, not electric cars in their countries? Do you know that? China and Japan will introduce more than 1 million hydrogen fuel cell cars in their country by 2030. At the same time, America will make 200 hydrogen filling stations in its city California by 2025.
But Germany has also gone a step further in the future, it has even made a hydrogen fuel cell train and its maximum speed is 140 per hour. South Korea will also introduce about 8,500,000 hydrogen fuel cell vehicles in its country by 2030. Because these people know that electric vehicles cannot become the transportation of the future. Hence they are being focused very little on electric vehicles. Where we are dreaming of electric cars, many countries in the world are also using FCVs. When the whole world is running towards a hydrogen-based vehicle, why are we running towards electric vehicles? Despite that China is the world's largest electric car manufacturer, but now it too has moved towards green fuel .. i.e. hydrogen vehicles. Then why electric vehicles have been made heroes in India. Why don’t our country’s media react to vehicles based on hydrogen? Where our country is already struggling with the problem of e-waste recycling, then, in this situation, how will we be able to deal with the dead battery emanating from electric vehicles? And if electric cars are to be used in India, then strict laws will have to be enacted to recycle the batteries of these vehicles, otherwise, it is going to prove very fatal for India's environment. In the current, 2 million tonnes of e-waste is produced every year in entire India.
And only 20% is able to be recycled, the rest is either burnt or buried in the ground, otherwise, it is dumped into rivers.
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